Kochi: Tensions surrounding the Syro-Malabar Archdiocese of Ernakulam-Angamaly in Kerala took a dramatic turn on Saturday, January 11, when police intervened and forcefully removed protesting priests near the bishop’s house. The protest, which had been ongoing for three days, involved at least 21 priests who were demanding the reversal of the suspension of four priests and the withdrawal of contentious documents issued by the diocesan administration.
The priests staged their protest outside the bishop’s house in Angamaly, voicing their opposition to decisions concerning the celebration of the liturgy. As the situation escalated, police moved in to disperse the crowd. Several priests were carried away by officers amid chaotic scenes. A large number of lay supporters gathered at the site, leading to a tense confrontation. The situation worsened when attempts were made to force open the gates of the bishop’s house, resulting in verbal altercations and a brief moment of violence.
Amid the unrest, talks are underway to resolve the conflict. Supporters of the priests removed by police have stated that the priests have refused bail and are prepared to face jail time in protest.
Conciliation Efforts Underway
A conciliation meeting involving representatives from the protesters, Church higher-ups, and Ernakulam district authorities is being arranged to defuse the tension. Reports indicate that Bishop Bosco Puthur, the Apostolic Administrator of the diocese, may be replaced as part of efforts to restore calm. Although the immediate conflict subsided, the atmosphere remains tense, reflecting the deep divisions within the community.
Underlying Dispute: Liturgical Controversy
The controversy centers around the celebration of the liturgy, a core component of Catholic worship that includes rites, prayers, and sacraments commemorating Christ’s passion, death, resurrection, and ascension. This particular dispute dates back to 2021, when the Synod of the Syro-Malabar Church decided to implement a uniform mode of celebrating the liturgy. The directive requires priests to face the congregation during the Liturgy of the Word, turn towards the altar during the Eucharistic prayers, and face the congregation again after communion.
While most dioceses have adopted this practice, the Archdiocese of Ernakulam-Angamaly, the largest Syro-Malabar jurisdiction, has opposed the move. Clergy and laity argue that facing the congregation throughout the Mass aligns better with the liturgical reforms introduced by the Second Vatican Council (1962–65).
As the standoff continues, this dispute underscores the ongoing challenges of balancing tradition and reform within the Syro-Malabar Church.
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